转自:http://www.ylmf.net/linux/tips/2011071626957.html
1.重要提示:
在本教程中使用的主机名为server1.example.com,IP 地址为 192.168.0.100 。这些设置会与具体安装的设置有所不同,所以你必须在你的安装过程中进行替代。
2.安装MySQL 5.0
打开终端,输入:
yum install mysql mysql-server |
然后为MySQL创建系统启动链接(这样在系统启动时,MySQL会自动启动),在终端输入命令:
chkconfig –levels 235 mysqld on/etc/init.d/mysqld start |
为MySQL root帐户设置密码:
mysql_secure_installation |
终端显示,按照提示操作:
[root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current Enter current password for root (enter for none): Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL Set root password? [Y/n] <– 回车 By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 回车 Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ’localhost’. This Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–回车 By default, MySQL comes with a database named ’test’ that anyone can Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 回车 Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 回车 Cleaning up… All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL Thanks for using MySQL! [root@server1 ~]# |
3.安装的Apache2
yum install httpd |
配置系统启动时自动启动apache
chkconfig –levels 235 httpd on |
重启apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd start |
在您的浏览器直接http://192.168.0.100,你应该看到apache2的页面:
4.Installing PHP5
我们可以安装PHP5和Apache PHP5模块,命令如下:
yum install php |
安装完成后必须重新启动Apache
/etc/init.d/httpd restart |
5.测试PHP5 /获取PHP5安装的详细信息
默认的Web站点的文档根目录/var/www/html 。现在,我们将在该目录中创建PHP探针文件((info.php),在浏览器中调用它 。该文件将显示很多有用的细节,看看我们安装的php模块安装时候完成。
vi /var/www/html/info.php |
现在,在浏览器打开(如文件http://192.168.0.100/info.php):
6.在PHP5中添加MySQL支持
yum search php |
挑选那些你需要的模块,安装:
yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc |
现在重新启动Apache2
/etc/init.d/httpd restart |
7.安装phpMyAdmin管理数据库
phpMyAdmin是一个Web界面,通过它可以管理你的MySQL数据库。
首先,我们使我们的CentOS 系统的RPMForge软件库phpMyAdmin是不是官方的CentOS 6.0库:
导入rpmforge的GPG密钥:
rpm –import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt |
x86_64 系统安装命令:
yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm |
i386 系统安装命令:
yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm |
现在可以安装phpMyAdmin如下:
yum install phpmyadmin |
现在,我们配置phpMyAdmin。改变Apache的配置,使phpMyAdmin连接,而不仅仅是从localhost(注释掉允许) :
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf
|
下一步,我们改变在phpMyAdmin的身份验证 cookie ,HTTP:
vi /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php […]/* Authentication type */ $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘http’; […] |
重新启动Apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd restart |
之后,您可以根据访问phpMyAdmin http://192.168.0.100/phpmyadmin/管理数据库:
8.相关链接
Apache: http://httpd.apache.org/
PHP: http://www.php.net/
MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/
CentOS: http://www.centos.org/
phpMyAdmin: http://www.phpmyadmin.net/
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