本文参考部分引用了：http://www.cnblogs.com/meteoric_cry/archive/2011/01/27/1945882.html
这里使用的是编写shell脚本的方式来处理，使用vi编辑器编写一个nginx文件存放于/etc/init.d/目录中。
vi /etc/init.d/nginx (输入下面的代码)
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/nginx”
sysconfig=”/etc/sysconfig/$prog”
lockfile=”/var/lock/subsys/nginx”
pidfile=”/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid”
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf”
prog=$(basename $nginx)
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ “$NETWORKING” = “no” ] && exit 0
[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $”Starting $prog: ”
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: ”
#killproc -p $pidfile $prog
killproc $nginx
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local oldbin_pidfile=”${pidfile}.oldbin”
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $”Upgrading $prog: ”
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
retval=$?
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
success $”$prog online upgrade”
echo
return 0
else
failure $”$prog online upgrade”
echo
return 1
fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $”Reopening $prog logs: ”
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
# See how we were called.
case “$1″ in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}”
exit 2
esac
:wq 保存并退出
设置文件的访问权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx (a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
这样在控制台就很容易的操作nginx了：查看Nginx当前状态、启动Nginx、停止Nginx、重启Nginx…
在修改了nginx的配置文件nginx.conf后，也可以使用上面的命令重新加载新的配置文件并运行，可以将此命令加入到rc.local文件中，这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了。
vi /etc/rc.local
加入一行 /etc/init.d/nginx start 保存并退出，下次重启会生效。
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